Prison Reform In A Federalist Democracy

By Hans Toch

Politicians are responding to perceptions ofa primitive, bloodthirsty electorate by advancing proposals for harsher and more austere prisons. However, studies show the public to be decidedly optimistic abour the prospectsforchange during incarceration, particularly as a result ofhardwork andself-discipline. In this context, long-term inmates pose the biggest challenge for correctional administrators. A "career-planning" model, centered around notions of advancement, progression, continuity, choice, and achievement, is advocated. Six essential elements of "career planning" for inmatesare proposed.

The Prisonjournal, Vol. 76 No. 4, December 1996495-501 © 1996 Sage Publications, lac.