By Robert J. Hendricks

A FEW families near the then struggling town of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1844 went to the wilderness of Missouri and began building Bethel, founded upon the principle of property and labor in common. They adopted a constitution. They brought into community use money, livestock, machinery, implements and tools to the value of $30,802.75. Most came empty handed. They held to- gether under their original leader slightly more than thirty-three years. In that time they built four towns; they sent five covered wagon companies across the plains, and about a hundred members by way of Panama. They paid back in money the original amounts contributed, and they had left to divide among themselves about 23,500 acres of land and the mills, shops, stores and other personal property of three towns, worth at present day prices about three million dollars. They paid their taxes

The Press of the Pioneers: New York, 1933, 353p.