By Robert Louis Stevenson. Edited by Colin Heston
“The Story of a Lie” is one of Cs earliest works of fiction, first published in 1879 and later included in Volume XXI of the Swanston Edition of his collected works. Though lesser known than his major novels, this short novella is a significant piece in Stevenson’s literary development, showcasing his early experimentation with moral themes, psychological conflict, and narrative form.
The story centers on Dick Naseby, a young man of artistic temperament and idealistic values, who becomes entangled in a web of deception involving his friend Edward Langham and Langham’s romantic interest, Esther Warriston. Langham, a man of weak character and social ambition, fabricates a noble identity to win Esther’s affection. Dick, initially complicit in the lie out of loyalty, soon finds himself morally compromised and emotionally conflicted as the consequences of the deception unfold.
At its core, The Story of a Lie is a moral fable—a study of how even well-intentioned falsehoods can spiral into destructive outcomes. Stevenson explores the psychological burden of dishonesty, the tension between personal integrity and social expectation, and the painful awakening that often accompanies disillusionment. The narrative is compact but layered, with Stevenson’s characteristic wit and insight into human nature already evident.
Stylistically, the novella reflects Stevenson’s early prose—elegant, precise, and tinged with irony. Though the plot is relatively simple, the emotional and ethical dilemmas faced by the characters give the story depth and resonance. It also anticipates themes that would recur in Stevenson’s later works, such as dual identity, moral ambiguity, and the conflict between appearance and reality. Though not as widely read as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde or Treasure Island, “The Story of a Lie” remains a compelling and thought-provoking piece, valuable for its literary craftsmanship and its exploration of timeless ethical questions.
The Swanston Edition presents The Story of a Lie with scholarly annotations and contextual commentary, situating it within Stevenson’s broader literary career and the Victorian literary landscape. As part of Volume XXI, it is accompanied by other shorter works and essays, offering readers a fuller view of Stevenson’s range and evolution as a writer. Other works included in this volume are: Olalla, A Fragment, Heathercat, The Great North Road, The Young Chevalier, and Fables .
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