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Posts tagged gender based violence
With Courage: South Australia’s Vision Beyond Violence

By South Australia Royal Commission into Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence 

Domestic abuse In some parts of this report the term ‘domestic abuse’ is used instead of domestic, family and sexual violence. This reflects the terminology used in the Intervention Orders (Prevention of Abuse) Act 2009 (SA), in certain other legislative provisions and by South Australia Police in some circumstances. LGBTQIA+ This acronym stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and gender diverse, queer, intersex and asexual communities. The + signifies those who do not necessarily identify with any of the listed labels, but who do not conform to traditional heteronormative standards. Where the report departs from the use of this acronym, it is to reflect a specific service, organisation or group of people. Lived experience and Victim-survivor The use of the term ‘person with lived experience’ carries an acknowledgment that, for many people with lived experience of domestic, family and sexual violence, the experience is both lived and living – it is ongoing. The Commission’s Terms of Reference, Issues Paper and The Journey So Far use the term ‘victim-survivor’. This term acknowledges the ongoing effects and harm caused by violence, as well as honouring the strength and resilience of people who have experienced violence The Commission has also used the term ‘person experiencing violence’ and ‘person with lived experience of violence’ throughout its inquiry. This report uses all of these terms in acknowledgement of the diversity of preferences across individuals and the sector. It is important to remember that these terms include children and young people, who experience domestic, family and sexual violence and are victim-survivors in their own right. The Commission’s Terms of Reference explicitly refer to this, along with the need to recognise that the overwhelming majority of victim-survivors are women and children. Person using violence This report uses the term ‘person who uses violence’ when referring to an individual who uses domestic, family or sexual violence to cause harm to another. This report occasionally uses different terminology in particular contexts; for example, ‘perpetrator’ is used in the context of particular programs or services that use that term, ‘offender’ is used in the context of South Australia Police operations and policies, and ‘accused’, ‘defendant’ or ‘respondent’ is used in the context of the justice system. As outlined in the Commission’s Terms of Reference, it is recognised that the overwhelming majority of people who use violence are men.   

 Adelaide, South Australia Royal Commission into Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence, 2025. 664p.

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A Ten-Year Analysis of Drug-Facilitated Crimes: Prevalence and Characteristics at a Tertiary Hospital Victim Protection Center

By Sarah Anegg, Daniela Doerfler, Wolfgang Bicker, Serena Paola Gonzalez Barias, Florian Heinzl, Jakob Schwazer, Sabine Eder, Ksenia Krögler-Halpern, Christine Sam, and Karin Windsperger 

Drug-Facilitated Crimes (DFCs) involve criminal offenses where the victim's intoxicated state plays a central role. The substances used, often central nervous system depressants, are challenging to detect, leading to a high rate of undiagnosed cases. As a result, DFCs remain a form of violence that is weakly characterized. This cross-sectional study analyzed 1104 violence-related cases presented to the Children and Victim Protection Center (CAVPC) at a tertiary hospital. Of these, 12.2 % were suspected to be DFCs between 2014 and 2019, while 38.5 % were suspected to be DFCs between 2020 and 2023 (p < 0.001). This suggests a 544 % increase in the volume of DFC-related cases between the two time periods. Victims were predominantly female (86.4 %) and aged 20–30 years, though a concurrent rise in male victims, from 3.5 % in 2014–2019–15.1 % in 2020–2023 was also observed (p = 0.01). Perpetrators were primarily male (96.2 %), acted alone, and were known to the victim in 51.9 % of the cases. The crimes, which predominantly occurred in private settings between 2014 and 2019, increasingly took place in public spaces between 2020 and 2023 (p = 0.01), where alcohol was present, and peaked on weekends (especially Saturdays) and during late-night and early-morning hours. Most victims exhibited signs of amnesia (91.8 %) and physical injuries (58.4 %). Alarmingly, only 38.5 % of victims sought help within 12 h, significantly reducing the chances of detecting certain substances. Cannabinoids, cocaine, diphenhydramine, paracetamol and lidocaine were the most commonly identified substances in blood and urine. These findings highlight the urgent need for action, including implementing preventive measures, raising awareness, and reducing stigma – an approach that could help address the growing global public health concern of DFCs.

Forensic Science International Volume 374, September 2025, 112552

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