By Maja Vlajnic, Caitlin Flood, Rachel Schmidt, and Amanda Coscia 

To identify the factors that drive parole and probation revocations, the Crime and Justice Institute, conducted a comprehensive assessment of community supervision policies and practices in Colorado, Florida, Mississippi, and Montana.  In this report, the authors present their findings and identify areas of opportunity for reform. Among other barriers, the report highlights the lack of transportation and financial obligations as significant challenges to successful completion. Participants reported that the excessive costs of supervision, and fines and fees significantly impacted their experience on supervision. Additionally, 42 percent of people who had their probation revoked for absconding had a suspended or revoked license.

Boston: The Crime and Justice Institute (CJI) , 2025. 35p

By The  Utah Commission on Criminal & Juvenile Justice

  This report evaluates the characteristics and outcomes of individuals under AP&P supervision that are classified as habitual offenders, as defined by SB213. Evaluation Scope & Criteria: Assesses individuals under AP&P supervision classified as habitual offenders per Senate Bill 213 (SB213) that started probation and parole between 2019 and 2024. Offense Type & Supervision Challenges: Most were convicted of property or drug-related crimes and frequently violated supervision due to substance use. Prison Returns & Risk Factors: Many returns occur early, with higher-risk individuals returning more frequently.  Policy Recommendations: Early intervention, tailored supervision, expanded treatment access, and comprehensive services can reduce recidivism, improve rehabilitation, and generate cost savings. 

Salt Lake City: The Commision, 2025. 27p.