Edited by Gemma Blok and Jan Oosterholt  

This volume analyses cultural perceptions of safety and security that have shaped modern European societies. The articles present a wide range of topics, from feelings of unsafety generated by early modern fake news to safety issues related to twentieth-century drug use in public space. The volume demonstrates how ‘safety’ is not just a social or biological condition to pursue but also a historical and cultural construct. In philosophical terms, safety can be interpreted in different ways, referring to security, certainty or trust. What does feeling safe and thinking about a safe society mean to various groups of people over time? The articles in this volume are bound by their joint effort to take a constructionist approach to emotional expressions, artistic representations, literary narratives and political discourses of (un)safety and their impact on modern European society.

Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2024. 279p.

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By Philippe Wolff. Translated from the French by Anne Carter

"The Awakening of Europe" by Philippe Wolff, masterfully translated from the original French by Anne Carter, takes readers on a captivating journey through the tumultuous period of Europe's awakening. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Wolff delves into the intricate tapestry of European history, unraveling the political upheavals, cultural shifts, and intellectual revolutions that shaped the continent. From the Renaissance to the Reformation, from the Age of Exploration to the Enlightenment, this book illuminates the pivotal moments that defined Europe's trajectory. With a keen eye for detail and a narrative that seamlessly weaves together disparate threads of history, Wolff's work transcends borders and languages to offer a compelling exploration of Europe's profound transformation. "The Awakening of Europe" is a must-read for history enthusiasts, students, and anyone curious about the forces that shaped the modern world.

Penguin, 1968, 314 pages

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By J. W. ALLEN,

A History of Political Thought in the Sixteenth Century by J. W. Allen delves into the intricate and nuanced development of political ideologies during a transformative period in history. Through meticulous research and compelling analysis, Allen navigates the intellectual landscape of the sixteenth century, exploring the ideas and philosophies that shaped political discourse. This book offers readers a comprehensive examination of the key figures, events, and theories that influenced political thought during this significant era. A must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the foundations of modern political principles.

Routledge, Sep 5, 2013, 527 pages

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By HENRY CHARLES LEA

"The Inquisition of the Middle Ages: Its Organization And Operation" by Henry Charles Lea delves into the intricate workings of one of the most controversial institutions in European history. Through meticulous research and scholarly analysis, Lea provides a comprehensive examination of the Inquisition, its structure, and its methods of operation during the Middle Ages.

Published in the late 19th century, this seminal work remains a cornerstone in the study of the Inquisition, shedding light on its mechanisms of control, the role of inquisitors, and the impact on religious and social dynamics of the time. Lea's insightful exploration offers a deep understanding of the complexities surrounding this period of religious persecution and power.

For those seeking a thorough and thought-provoking exploration of the Inquisition's history, "The Inquisition of the Middle Ages" is an indispensable resource that continues to shape our understanding of this tumultuous era."

New York and Evanston. Harper & Row, Publishers . 1963. 334p.

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Edited and with an Introduction By ISAAC KRAMNICK

The Portable Enlightenment Reader edited by Isaac Kramnick offers a curated selection of essential texts from the Age of Enlightenment, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the philosophical and intellectual movement that shaped Western thought. With insightful commentary and analysis by Kramnick, this anthology presents the works of renowned thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant, exploring key themes of reason, freedom, and progress. Whether you are a student of history, philosophy, or simply curious about this transformative period in human history, The Portable Enlightenment Reader is a valuable companion that illuminates the ideas that continue to influence our world today.

NY. LONDON. PENGUIN. 1995. 703p.

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By R. R. PALMER

The World of the French Revolution by R. R. Palmer provides a comprehensive exploration of one of the most tumultuous periods in history. Delving into the political, social, and cultural landscapes of late 18th-century France, Palmer offers readers a detailed analysis of the events leading up to and following the French Revolution. Through meticulous research and engaging prose, this book sheds light on the key figures, ideologies, and revolutions that shaped the course of modern history. A must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of this pivotal moment in time.

NY. Harper Torchbooks. 1971. 289p.

By Katrin Frisch

Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, and Wyndham Lewis have all, to varying degrees, been the subject of studies that explore their ideology. All too often, however, these studies have not tackled the issue adequately, limiting their analytical approach to fascism or other phenomena such as anti-Semitism. Frequently, they have also sought to exculpate these writers or to normalise their political tendencies in an effort to circumnavigate the dilemma of how to address the paradox of right-wing artists who are both harbingers and opponents of the imagined trajectory of progressive modernity. This interdisciplinary study analyses the connections between literary Modernism and right-wing ideology. Moreover, it is the first academic study to explore the reception of these Modernist authors by today's far right, seeking to understand in what ways they use strategic readings of Modernist texts to legitimise right-wing ideology. By raising fundamental questions about the relationship between aesthetics and politics, this study ultimately challenges its readers to see their cultural practices as political. It wants to make visible and problematize the interdependencies of right-wing ideology and cultural production as well as reception in order to explain the (far) Right as a phenomenon deeply rooted in European history and cultural development. It thus lays bare the misconceptions, the gaps as well as the complicity in the debate about right-wing ideology in literature.

Berlin: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH , 2019. 378p.

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By A.J. P. Taylor

FROM THE PREFACE: “This book is an entirely rewritten version of an carlier work with the same title, which I published in 1941. It is about half as long again as its predecessor. Apart from general additions, it treats Austrian foreign policy with greater detail and relevance. The Habsburg Monarchy, more than most great powers, was an organization for conducting foreign policy; and its fate was determined quite as much by foreign affairs as by the behaviour of its peoples. The creation of the Austrian Empire was dictated by Napoleon; the establishment of Austria-Hungary by Bismarck; and the Monarchy fell at the end of a great war, which it had itself helped to bring about. My attempt to write the history of the Habsburg Monarchy without discussing Habsburg foreign policy made much of the original book puzzling; and I hope I have now remedied this defect. The other principal change is in treatment. Despite efforts to face reality, the earlier book was still dominated by the 'liberal illusion'; many passages talked of 'lost opportunities' and suggested that the Habsburg Monarchy might have survived if only this or that statesman or people had been more sensible. ..”

London. Penguin 1978. 305p.

By W. E. H. Lecky.

This is the second volume of Lecky’s huge works on the history of morals in Western Civilization. It’s a bit of a surprise that it took two volumes to do it. Looking back from the 21st century, one doubts that the West had enough morals to fill even one volume. This volume contains: Chapter IV. From Constantine To Charlemagne. Chapter V. The Position Of Women. Perhaps we can conclude from these contents that were is no place for men in the history of morals.

Harrow and Heston Classic Reprint. London. Longmans. 1880. 440p.

By W. E. H. Lecky.

This is the first volume of Lecky’s huge works on the history of morals in Western Civilization. It’s a bit of a surprise that it took two volumes to do it. Looking back from the 21st century, one doubts that the West had enough morals to fill even one volume. This volume contains: ChapterI.The Natural History Of Morals. Chapter II. The Pagan Empire. Chapter III.The Conversion Of Rome.

Harrow and Heston Classic Reprint. London, Longmans. 1890. 480p.