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By Philippe Wolff. Translated from the French by Anne Carter

"The Awakening of Europe" by Philippe Wolff, masterfully translated from the original French by Anne Carter, takes readers on a captivating journey through the tumultuous period of Europe's awakening. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Wolff delves into the intricate tapestry of European history, unraveling the political upheavals, cultural shifts, and intellectual revolutions that shaped the continent. From the Renaissance to the Reformation, from the Age of Exploration to the Enlightenment, this book illuminates the pivotal moments that defined Europe's trajectory. With a keen eye for detail and a narrative that seamlessly weaves together disparate threads of history, Wolff's work transcends borders and languages to offer a compelling exploration of Europe's profound transformation. "The Awakening of Europe" is a must-read for history enthusiasts, students, and anyone curious about the forces that shaped the modern world.

Penguin, 1968, 314 pages

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By Edward Gibbon

In "Barbarism and the Fall of Rome," Edward Gibbon masterfully analyzes the decline of the once-mighty Roman Empire. Delving into the intricate interplay of political corruption, economic instability, and relentless barbarian invasions, Gibbon presents a compelling narrative of Rome's gradual collapse. Drawing upon extensive research and a keen historical insight, the author unravels the complex factors that led to the downfall of this ancient superpower. A seminal work in the study of Roman history, Gibbon's magnum opus remains a timeless exploration of the consequences of hubris, decadence, and external pressures on the fate of civilizations.

Collier Books, 1962, 382 pages

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By Edward Gibbon

In "Christians and the Fall of Rome," renowned historian Edward Gibbon delves into the intricate relationship between the rise of Christianity and the decline of the Roman Empire. Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, Gibbon explores the impact of Christianity on the social, political, and cultural fabric of Rome during its final years. He weaves a compelling narrative that examines the intersection of faith and power, shedding light on how religious dynamics played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history. This seminal work offers a thought-provoking perspective on a crucial period in Western civilization and continues to be a cornerstone in the study of antiquity.

Penguin, 2004, 90 pages

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By R. H. Tawney

"Religion and the Rise of Capitalism" by R. H. Tawney delves into the intricate relationship between religion and economic systems, exploring the role of Christian ethics in shaping the emergence of capitalism. Published in 1926, Tawney's seminal work challenges conventional beliefs by examining how religious doctrines influenced the development of economic structures in Western societies. Through a critical historical analysis, Tawney presents compelling arguments on the impact of Protestant values on the rise of capitalism, shedding light on the moral and ethical dimensions of economic progress. Thought-provoking and meticulously researched, this book remains a classic in the field of economic history, inviting readers to reconsider the profound connections between religion, morality, and economic pursuits."

NY. Mentor. 1947. 289p.

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By W.E. BURGHARDT DU BOIS..

"The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America 1638-1870" by W.E.B. Du Bois is a seminal work that delves into the complex history of the abolition of the African slave trade in the United States. Through meticulous research and profound analysis, Du Bois provides a detailed account of the efforts and challenges faced in ending this heinous practice that marred American history for centuries.

Du Bois's insightful narrative sheds light on the social, economic, and political forces that shaped the trajectory of the slave trade in America. By exploring the legal battles, international pressures, and moral dilemmas surrounding the abolitionist movement, this book offers a comprehensive understanding of the long and arduous journey towards eradicating one of the darkest chapters in American history.

A must-read for anyone interested in American history, human rights, and the enduring legacy of slavery, "The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America 1638-1870" stands as a poignant reminder of the resilience of those who fought against injustice and the ongoing struggle for equality and freedom.

Volume I. Harvard Historical Historical Studies. Longmans, Green, and Co. New York. 1896. 503p.

Edited by Alicia Schrikker and Nira Wickramasinghe

This multidisciplinary volume brings together scholars and writers who try to come to terms with the histories and legacies of European slavery in the Indian Ocean. The volume discusses a variety of qualitative data on the experience of being a slave in order to recover ordinary lives and, crucially, to place this experience in its Asian local context. Building on the rich scholarship on the slave trade, this volume offers a unique perspective that embraces the origin and afterlife of enslavement as well as the imaginaries and representations of slaves rather than the trade in slaves itself.

Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2020.332p.

Edited by Damian A. Pargas, Juliane Schiel

This open access handbook takes a comparative and global approach to analyse the practice of slavery throughout history. To understand slavery - why it developed, and how it functioned in various societies – is to understand an important and widespread practice in world civilisations. With research traditionally being dominated by the Atlantic world, this collection aims to illuminate slavery that existed in not only the Americas but also ancient, medieval, North and sub-Saharan African, Near Eastern, and Asian societies. Connecting civilisations through migration, warfare, trade routes and economic expansion, the practice of slavery integrated countries and regions through power-based relationships, whilst simultaneously dividing societies by class, race, ethnicity and cultural group. Uncovering slavery as a globalising phenomenon, the authors highlight the slave-trading routes that crisscrossed Africa, helped integrate the Mediterranean world, connected Indian Ocean societies and fused the Atlantic world. Split into five parts, the handbook portrays the evolution of slavery from antiquity to the contemporary era and encourages readers to realise similarities and differences between various manifestations of slavery throughout history. Providing a truly global coverage of slavery, and including thematic injections within each chronological part, this handbook is a comprehensive and transnational resource for all researchers interested in slavery, the history of labour, and anthropology.

Cham: Springer Nature, 2023. 716p.