By Prakoso Permono

Recent international conflicts have sparked religious sentiments, prompting varied Muslim responses, including the issuance of fatwas with possible risks of them being misused to fuel radicalization and terrorism. Coordinated efforts between Muslim organizations and the government are crucial to provide legal and secure avenues for religious expression, thereby mitigating risks and promoting peaceful coexistence.

S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU Singapore, RSIS, 2025. 6p.