Edited by Ewald Frie, Thomas Kohl and Mischa Meier

Why do things change at certain times and not at others? The contributions collected in this volume approach this question from the perspective of threat. Defined as the self-alerting which goes on within societies and social groups, threats open up windows of opportunity for change – though not always the ones hoped for by those who raised the alarm in the first place. But once threatened, social orders previously taken for granted become visible, debateable and therefore changeable. Looking at the relationship between threat and social change with thematic, spatial and temporal foci, the contributions of this five-section volume treat topics ranging from systems of belief in Ancient Europe to droughts in twentieth century Australia, from medieval urban riots to organized crime and peaceful protest nowadays.

Mohr Siebeck, 2024. 261p.

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By Edward Gibbon

In "Barbarism and the Fall of Rome," Edward Gibbon masterfully analyzes the decline of the once-mighty Roman Empire. Delving into the intricate interplay of political corruption, economic instability, and relentless barbarian invasions, Gibbon presents a compelling narrative of Rome's gradual collapse. Drawing upon extensive research and a keen historical insight, the author unravels the complex factors that led to the downfall of this ancient superpower. A seminal work in the study of Roman history, Gibbon's magnum opus remains a timeless exploration of the consequences of hubris, decadence, and external pressures on the fate of civilizations.

Collier Books, 1962, 382 pages

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By Edward Gibbon

In "Christians and the Fall of Rome," renowned historian Edward Gibbon delves into the intricate relationship between the rise of Christianity and the decline of the Roman Empire. Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, Gibbon explores the impact of Christianity on the social, political, and cultural fabric of Rome during its final years. He weaves a compelling narrative that examines the intersection of faith and power, shedding light on how religious dynamics played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history. This seminal work offers a thought-provoking perspective on a crucial period in Western civilization and continues to be a cornerstone in the study of antiquity.

Penguin, 2004, 90 pages