By Franklin E. Zimring and Gordon .J Hawkins

From the Foreword: “Deterring future misconduct is probably the principal aim of criminal sanctions. Yet decisions are made by legislators, sentencing judges, and parole boards with virtually no knowledge and little analysis about the future effects which their actions will have. The authors have taken an important step in beginning to fil this gap. Their book is an authoritative and stimulating analysis of deterrence in criminal law.”

Chicago. The University Of Chicago Press. 1973. 385p.