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Posts tagged criminal justice
All Conspirators

By Human Rights Watch

The 42-page report, “‘All Conspirators’: How Tunisia Uses Arbitrary Detention to Crush Dissent,” documents the government’s increased reliance on arbitrary detention and politically motivated prosecutions to intimidate, punish, and silence its critics. Human Rights Watch documented the cases of 22 people detained on abusive charges, including terrorism, in connection with their public statements or political activities. They include lawyers, political opponents, activists, journalists, social media users, and a human rights defender. At least 14 detainees could face capital punishment if convicted. Over 50 people were being held on political grounds or for exercising their rights as of January 2025.

Human Rights Watch, April 16, 2025, p. 42

tunisia

political repression

arbitrary detention

criminal justice

opposition crackdown

human rights defenders

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Comprehensive, Research-Based Framework for Implementing School Based Law Enforcement Programs

By Brenda Scheuermann, Kathy Martinez-Prather, Anthony Petrosino,

The research tested the use of a multi-faceted, school-based law enforcement (SBLE) framework to determine how it contributes to multiple outcomes for 25 middle and high schools. Outcomes measured pertained to student victimization and delinquency, the use of exclusionary discipline practices, school climate, and student-officer interactions. Reliable findings were disseminated for implementation and further research in schools nationwide. The impact research questions are provided in this report. The framework for implementing school policing is provided.

San Marco, TX: Texas State University , 2022. 43p.

Crime and Immigration

By Joshua D. Freilitch and Graeme R. Newman

The first series of the International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology has established itself as a major research resource by bringing together the most significant journal essays in contemporary criminology, criminal justice and penology. The series made available to researchers, teachers and students an extensive range of essays which are indispensable for obtaining an overview of the latest theories and findings in this fast changing subject. Indeed the rapid growth of interesting scholarly work in the field has created a demand for a second series which like the first consists of volumes dealing with criminological schools and theories as well as with approaches to particular areas of crime criminal justice and penology. Each volume is edited by a recognised authority who has selected twenty or so of the best journal articles in the field of their special competence and provided an informative introduction giving a summary of the field and the relevance of the articles chosen. The original pagination is retained for ease of reference. The difficulties of keeping on top of the steadily growing literature in criminology are complicated by the many disciplines from which its theories and findings are drawn (sociology, law, sociology of law, psychology, psychiatry, philosophy and economics are the most obvious). The development of new specialisms with their own journals (policing, victimology, mediation) as well as the debates between rival schools of thought (feminist criminology, left realism, critical criminology, abolitionism etc.) make necessary overviews that offer syntheses of the state of the art.

Ashgate, 2007, 510p.

Curing the Criminal: A Treatise on the Philosophy and Practices of Modern Correctional Methods

By Jeese O. Stutman

It was only after an active experience of eighteen years in research and correctional work, in more or less intimate contact with not less than 50,000 convicts of all classes, young and old, male and female, felons and misdemeanants, of many races, mental conditions and degrees of criminality, that the writer was willing to compile his findings on the nature of the work he has been attempting to perform. Many able and comprehensive articles have appeared from time to time on sporadic phases of criminology and correctional methods; but seldom has any prison manager undertaken to present a concise statement of the philosophy and practice of modern methods.

Macmillan, 1926, 419 pages

Policing

By P.A.J. Waddington, Peter Neyroud

This inaugural issue of Policing: a Journal of Policy and Practice launches with a bang. First, it is devoted to the topic that is at the top of policing agendas throughout the world: the response to global mass—casualty terrorism, epitomized by, but far from restricted to, the attacks of September 11 2001. Secondly, it sets a precedent for what we hope will be the defin- ing characteristic of this journal: an informed conversation between practitioners and aca- demics.

A Journal of Policy and Practice, Vol 1, Num 1, 2007, 132p.

Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024

By The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

The 2024 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons is the eighth of its kind mandated by the General Assembly through the 2010 United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons. This edition of the Global Report provides a snapshot of the trafficking patterns and flows at global, regional and national levels. It covers 156 countries and provides an overview of the response to the trafficking in persons by analysing trafficking cases detected between 2019 and 2023. A major focus of this edition of the Report is on trends of detections and convictions that show the changes compared to historical trends since UNODC started to collect data in 2003, and following the Covid-19 Pandemic.

The findings are further informed and enriched through the analysis of summaries of more than 1000 court cases adjudicated between 2012 and 2023, providing closer insights into the crime, its victims and perpetrators, and how trafficking in persons comes to the attention of authorities.

As with previous years, this edition of the Global Report on Trafficking in Persons presents a global picture of the trends, patterns and flows of trafficking (Chapter 1), alongside detailed regional analyses (Chapter 3). This edition of the Global Report presents a special chapter on Africa (Chapter 2) produced with the purpose of unveiling trafficking patterns and flows within the African continent. The chapter is based on unprecedented number of African countries covered for the Global Report.

This edition of the Report presents a new contribution from an early career and young academic researchers, as part of UNODC’s Generation 30 initiative, aimed at building new connections between the UN and academia, while expanding research opportunities for young people. The contributions featured in the report was submitted in response to a call for proposals issued on the UNODC website in 2023.

Vienna: UNODC, 2024. 176p.

Disrupting Labor Trafficking in the Agricultural Sector: Looking at Opportunities beyond Law Enforcement Interventions

By Chase Childress, Amy Farrella, Shawn Bhimani, and Kayse Lee Maass

Law enforcement interventions continue to be the primary mechanism used to identify offenders and illicit businesses involved in human trafficking, yet trafficking continues to be a thriving international operation. We explore alternative mechanisms to disrupt illicit operations and reduce victimization through labor trafficking supply chains using supply chain disruption theory. Using a case study approach to examine one federally prosecuted labor trafficking case in the agricultural sector, we (1) extend criminological concepts of disruption by identifying sources and methods of disruption and (2) inform criminal justice system responses by presenting novel methods of assessing effectiveness of anti-human trafficking policies and programs.

Victims & Offenders, 2022. 39p.

Clemency & Cruelty in the Roman World

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By Melissa Barden Dowling

Clemency & Cruelty in the Roman World delves into the intricate complexities of power, justice, and morality in ancient Rome. Melissa Barden Dowling expertly navigates through the historical landscape filled with tales of both compassion and ruthlessness, shedding light on the stark realities of Roman governance.

Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, Dowling explores the dual nature of Roman rulers — their capacity for clemency in granting mercy, contrasted with their inclination towards cruelty in enforcing dominance. By examining a wide array of historical sources and narratives, the book offers a compelling narrative that challenges conventional views on Roman justice and authority.

Spanning from the heights of the Roman Empire to its darkest days, Clemency & Cruelty in the Roman World presents a thought-provoking exploration of how power dynamics shaped the foundations of Roman society. Dowling’s work serves as a captivating journey into the heart of Roman civilization, inviting readers to reconsider their perceptions of ancient governance and the enduring legacies of clemency and cruelty.

University of Michigan Press, 2006, 366 pages

DEATH COMES TO THE MAIDEN: Sex and Execution 1431-1933

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By Camille Naish

"Death Comes to the Maiden: Sex and Execution 1431-1933" by Camille Naish is a compelling exploration of the intersection between sexuality and capital punishment throughout history. Delving deep into the narratives of individuals who faced the ultimate penalty for their perceived transgressions, Naish weaves a rich tapestry of stories that illuminate the complex relationships between power, desire, and societal norms. From the infamous trials of Joan of Arc to the scandalous executions of the 20th century, this book challenges readers to confront the ways in which attitudes towards sex and death have evolved over the centuries. A thought-provoking and meticulously researched work, Death Comes to the Maiden is a must-read for anyone interested in the dark and fascinating history of punishment and desire.

Routledge, May 7, 2013, 274 pages

FRANK & FEARLESS

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By NICHOLAS COWDERY, with RACHAEL JANE CHIN

"FRANK & FEARLESS" by Nicholas Cowdery and Rachael Jane Chin is a riveting exploration of the intersection between honesty and courage in the realms of justice and law. With unparalleled insight, the authors delve into the complexities of navigating truth in a world where fear often clouds the path to justice. Through a series of compelling anecdotes and thought-provoking analyses, Cowdery and Chin shed light on the significance of being unapologetically honest and fearlessly bold in pursuit of integrity and fairness. This book is a powerful testament to the enduring impact of embracing authenticity and bravery in confronting the challenges of our time.

NewSouth Publishing, 2019, 261 pages

POLICING and PUNISHMENT in LONDON 1660-1750: Urban Crime and the Limits of Terror

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By J. M. BEATTIE

Policing and Punishment in London 1660-1750: Urban Crime and the Limits of Terror delves into the intricate world of law enforcement and justice system in London during a transformative period in history. Through meticulous research and compelling narrative, J. M. Beattie explores the evolution of policing strategies, criminal justice practices, and the complex relationship between urban crime and societal responses.

Beattie sheds light on the challenges faced by law enforcers, the dynamics of urban crime, and the intricate balance between maintaining order and instilling fear in a rapidly growing city. This thought-provoking book unravels the intricacies of crime prevention, detection, and punishment in a metropolis grappling with both criminal activities and societal norms.

Policing and Punishment in London 1660-1750 is a must-read for history enthusiasts, criminology scholars, and anyone intrigued by the fascinating intersection of law, crime, and punishment in one of the world's most dynamic cities during a crucial era of change.

NY. . OXFORD.UNIVERSITY . 2001. 516p..

Th POLITICS PUNISHMENT: PRISON REFORM IN RUSSIA 1863-1917

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By BRUCE F. ADAMS

"The Politics of Punishment: Prison Reform in Russia, 1863-1917" by Bruce F. Adams delves into the complex history of prison reform in Russia during a critical period of social and political change. Adams meticulously explores the evolution of the penal system from the mid-19th to the early 20th century, shedding light on the shifting dynamics between the state, society, and those incarcerated. Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, Adams offers a compelling narrative that uncovers the motivations, challenges, and consequences of various reform efforts within the Russian penal system. This book is essential reading for scholars, historians, and anyone interested in the intersection of politics, punishment, and social reform."

Northem Illinois University Press. 1996. 242p.

Foreigners’ crime and punishment: Punitive application of immigration law as a substitute for criminal justice

By Jukka Könönen

Notwithstanding claims about the emergence of ‘crimmigration’ systems, immigration law and criminal law entail two different sets of instruments for authorities to control foreign nationals. Drawing on an analysis of removal orders for foreign offenders in Finland, this article demonstrates that significant administrative powers in immigration enforcement are employed largely autonomously from the criminal justice system. Immigration law enables the police and immigration officials to issue removal orders based on fines or penal orders for (suspected) minor offences, without obtaining criminal convictions. In addition to disproportionate administrative sanctions for foreign nationals, removal orders involve a preventive rationale targeting future risks for the society based on the assumed continuation of criminal activities. While criminal courts adjudicate all severe offences, punitive application of immigration law enables authorities to bypass criminal justice procedures and safeguards, resulting in a distinct, administrative punitive system for visiting third-country nationals.

Theoretical Criminology Volume 28, Issue 1, February 2024, Pages 70-87

Joan Petersilia: A Life and Legacy of Academic and Practical Impact

By Jodi Lane

This review focuses on the life and career of Joan Petersilia, one of the most important corrections scholars of the past fifty years. The article discusses her formative years, her career spanning from college through her final appointment at Stanford Law School, her major research projects, and her impact on policy, practice, and the academic field of criminology. For more than forty years, Joan chose to do research that affected the real world, treating policymakers and practitioners as equal partners in efforts to improve the implementation of justice, especially that occurring postconviction. Her unique style allowed her to easily communicate the ideas and research from academe to a wide range of audiences, including the general public, policymakers, and practitioners. By doing so, Joan made a significant impact on the criminal justice system and was recognized for her body of work by receiving the 2014 Stockholm Prize, arguably the most prestigious recognition in criminology.

Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 7, Page 1 - 17

Not Guilty: Twelve Black Men Speak Out on Law, Justice, and Life

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Edited by Jabari Asim

FROM THE INTRODUCTION: “In the course of completing this book, I have on more than one occasion fielded well-intentioned queries regarding the progress of "Twelve Angry Men," although I have never burdened this project with such a broad and inaccurate title. I realize that misperceptions of this sort can be seen as illustrating the extent to which Reginald Rose's play has penetrated American imaginations, but they more likely result from people of various ethnicities quickly assuming that any black man's contribution to discussions of justice will inevitably be angry. It's ironic that no matter what subject is being addressed, convenient categorization becomes a trap that we black men must evade if we want to be heard, much less understood. Our fellow citizens' inability (or, in some cases, unwillingness) to recognize our true selves accompanies our struggle across widely disparate contexts. It is as easy to see us as angry as it is to assume that we are criminal-minded. While anger is certainly expressed in these pages, it is merely one of a host of responses, as varied and eloquent as the men who have written them….”

NY. Harper Collins. 2001. 185p.

Life of Judge Jeffreys

By H. B. Irving.

This is an exhaustive account of the infamous Judge , “1st Baron… (15 May 1645 – 18 April 1689), also known as "the Hanging Judge", was a Welsh judge. He became notable during the reign of King James II, rising to the position of Lord Chancellor (and serving as Lord High Steward in certain instances). His conduct as a judge was to enforce royal policy, resulting in an historical reputation for severity and bias.”

London William Heinemann (ca. 1898) 383 pages.

Fifty Years a Detective

By Thomas Furlong.

Late Chief of the Secret Service of the Missouri Pacific Railway, known as the Gould System; the Allegheny Valley Railway of Pennsylvania, and first Chief of Police of Oil City, Pa. 35 real detective stories, hitherto unpublished facts connected with some of Mr. Furlong's greatest cases—Other interesting incidents of his long and strenuous career which really began on September 14, 1862, when he was detailed from his company, (Co. G., 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, better known as the Pennsylvania Bucktails) for special service.

Harrow and Heston Classic Reprint. (ca. 1870) 284 pages.

Narrative of the Life of James Allen, Alias George Walton

By James Allen.

Alias Jonas Pierce.. The front cover of the famous skin-bound copy has a label which reads "HIC LIBER WALTONIS CUTE COMPACTUS EST" ("This book is bound in the skin of Walton"); Walton was one of the author's aliases. Some claim that books were bound in the skin of criminals. The narrative is a combination of autobiography and confession, transcribed by the warden, as the author himself was unable to write. It details Allen's life, beginning from childhood and laying out his struggles to find honest work as a teenager.[5] Allen explains how he moved from breaking into shops to highway robbery, and how he attempted to escape imprisonment many times. The book ends with a note from the warden, regarding Allen's state of mind toward the end of his life — Wikipedia.

Boston: Harrington & Co., 1837. 32p.